Case Studies
Allergen Reduction Study by Indoor Biotechnologies
Background
To test the ability of Betterair’s Enviro-Biotics® to reduce allergens in a scientific manner, BetterAir contacted Indoor Biotechnologies1, the leader in allergen detection worldwide. Indoor Biotechnologies tested Betterair’s Enviro-Biotics® with two ubiquitous indoor allergens:
- Dust Mite allergen Der p2 (one of the most clinically relevant allergen worldwide2,3)
- Dog allergen Can f1 (a major allergen present in dog dander extract4,5)
They incubated Enviro- Biotics® with each of the allergens for an 8-days period, and let the Enviro-Biotics® to do their work. The trial was carried out at Indoor Biotechnologies facility. Indoor Biotechnologies quantified the concentration of the allergens over time with their professional allergen analysis technology- MARIA®6. This report summarizes the preliminary experiment results.
Objective
To understand the efficacy of Enviro-Biotics® in degrading various indoor allergens under controlled experimental conditions (preliminary experiment).
Rationale
Better Air has a patented bacterial system that degrades the allergens in an indoor environment, by using them as a nutrient.
Methods
Indoor Biotechnologies used standard laboratory tubes as the controled environment. They added to each tube a small portion of our Enviro-Biotics® (only 100-200 bacteria as a starting point) and a measured portion of allergen in a scale of thousands of nanograms of each allergen (Der p1: Catalog No. NA-DP2-1, Can f1: Catalog No. NA-CF1-1). The tubes were incubated in a room temperature for 8 days, and samples were taken for bacterial concentration (using a classic microbiology method) and allergen concentration (using the INDOOR MARIA® assay, method used: MARIA SOP-001 ver.1.3).
Results and Discussion
Figures 1 and 3 show that the bacterial growth of the Enviro-Biotics® was 135 and 368 fold higher at day 8 with derp2 and Can f1 respectively.
As demonstrated in figures 2 and 4, the Enviro-Biotics® consume the allergens and decrease the allergen concentration dramatically. In Fig. 2, the Der p2 concentration was below the detectable limit at day 8.
A single Enviro- Biotics® probiotic application has decreased the allergen concentration by 85% and 80% in the allergens Dog-Can f 1 and Dust mite Der p2 respectively within 8 days.
To our knowledge, this is the first controlled experiment which demonstrates allergen consumption by microbes.
The Interpretations of Indoor Biotechnologies (we didn’t touch!)
- Since allergens were the only source of nitrogen present for the bacteria to grow, our observations support BetterAir’s view that these bacteria can grow with allergen as a source of nitrogen.
- The difference in the rate of growth of bacteria with Der p2 and Can f1 correlates well with the rate of allergen decrease.
Conclusion
Enviro-Biotics® can grow and prosper by using allergens as a nutrient source, hence dramatically decrease the concentration of allergens and reduce the side effects of ubiquitous indoor allergens on the residents.
References
- Indoor Biotechnologies website, https://inbio.com/
- Calderón, Moisés A., et al. "Respiratory allergy caused by house dust mites: what do we really know?." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 136.1 (2015): 38-48.
- Cao, Tuo, et al. "High-level expression and purification of the major house dust mite allergen Der p 2 in Escherichia coli." Protein expression and purification 121 (2016): 97-102.
- Konieczny, A., et al. "The major dog allergens, Can f 1 and Can f 2, are salivary lipocalin proteins: cloning and immunological characterization of the recombinant forms." Immunology 92.4 (1997): 577-586.
- Arbes Jr, Samuel J., et al. "Dog allergen (Can f 1) and cat allergen (Fel d 1) in US homes: results from the National Survey of Lead and Allergens in Housing." Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 114.1 (2004): 111-117.
- MARIA® by Indoor Biotechnoligies, https://inbio.com/maria-service-partners
Background:
To test the Betterair’s Enviro-Biotics ability to reduce allergens in a typical home setting. Betterair contacted EMSL Analytical, Inc. a leading microbial testing laboratory to analyize microbial samples before and after the introduction of Betterair’s Enviro-Biotics to ascertain the their efficacy to reduce common household allergens.
Sampling: First sample was taken in a family room. Second sample taken one month later in the same location.
Discovery: High level of Dust Mite Allergen (fl), Low level of Dust Mite Allergen (pl) and Moderate level of Cat Allergen.
Trial: A four week testing period of the BetterAir's probiotic purifier was conducted after initial sampling.
Results: Low level of Dust Mite Allergen (pl). All other Allergens were not detected.
Sampling: First sample taken in Master Bedroom. Second sample taken one month later in the same location.
Discovery: Low level of Dust Mite Allergen (fl), Low level of Dust Mite Allergen (pl) and Moderate level of Cockroach Allergen.
Trial: A four week testing period of the BetterAir's probiotic purifier was conducted after initial sampling.
Results: Low level of Dust Mite Allergen (fl). All other Allergens were not detected